Description

This check is effectively the opposite of RedundantModifier. It checks the modifiers on nested types in classes and records, ensuring that certain modifiers are explicitly specified even though they are actually redundant.

Nested enums, interfaces, and records within a class are always static and as such the compiler does not require the static modifier. This check provides the ability to enforce that the static modifier is explicitly coded and not implicitly added by the compiler.

public final class Person {
  enum Age {  // violation
    CHILD, ADULT
  }
}
        

Rationale for this check: Nested enums, interfaces, and records are treated differently from nested classes as they are only allowed to be static. Developers should not need to remember this rule, and this check provides the means to enforce that the modifier is coded explicitly.

Properties

Examples

To configure the check so that it checks that all implicit modifiers on nested interfaces, enums, and records are explicitly specified in classes and records.

Configuration:

<module name="Checker">
  <module name="TreeWalker">
    <module name="ClassMemberImpliedModifier" />
  </module>
</module>

Code:

public final class Example1 {
  static interface Address1 {
  }

  interface Address2 {  // violation, 'Implied modifier 'static' should be explicit'
  }

  static enum Age1 {
    CHILD, ADULT
  }

  enum Age2 {  // violation, 'Implied modifier 'static' should be explicit'
    CHILD, ADULT
  }

  public static record GoodRecord() {}
  // violation below, 'Implied modifier 'static' should be explicit'
  public record BadRecord() {}

  public static record OuterRecord() {
    static record InnerRecord1(){}
    // violation below, 'Implied modifier 'static' should be explicit'
    record InnerRecord2(){}
  }
}

Example of Usage

• Checkstyle Style

Violation Messages

• class.implied.modifier

All messages can be customized if the default message doesn't suit you. Please see the documentation to learn how to.

Package

com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.modifier

Parent Module

TreeWalker