001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2025 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.naming;
021
022import java.util.regex.Pattern;
023
024import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.StatelessCheck;
025import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck;
026import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
027import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
028
029/**
030 * <div>
031 * Ensures that the names of abstract classes conforming to some pattern
032 * and check that {@code abstract} modifier exists.
033 * </div>
034 *
035 * <p>
036 * Rationale: Abstract classes are convenience base class implementations of
037 * interfaces. For this reason, it should be made obvious that a given class
038 * is abstract by prefacing the class name with 'Abstract'.
039 * </p>
040 *
041 * @since 3.2
042 */
043@StatelessCheck
044public final class AbstractClassNameCheck extends AbstractCheck {
045
046    /**
047     * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties"
048     * file.
049     */
050    public static final String MSG_ILLEGAL_ABSTRACT_CLASS_NAME = "illegal.abstract.class.name";
051
052    /**
053     * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties"
054     * file.
055     */
056    public static final String MSG_NO_ABSTRACT_CLASS_MODIFIER = "no.abstract.class.modifier";
057
058    /**
059     * Control whether to ignore checking for the {@code abstract} modifier on
060     * classes that match the name.
061     */
062    private boolean ignoreModifier;
063
064    /**
065     * Control whether to ignore checking the name. Realistically only useful
066     * if using the check to identify that match name and do not have the
067     * {@code abstract} modifier.
068     */
069    private boolean ignoreName;
070
071    /** Specify valid identifiers. */
072    private Pattern format = Pattern.compile("^Abstract.+$");
073
074    /**
075     * Setter to control whether to ignore checking for the {@code abstract} modifier on
076     * classes that match the name.
077     *
078     * @param value new value
079     * @since 5.3
080     */
081    public void setIgnoreModifier(boolean value) {
082        ignoreModifier = value;
083    }
084
085    /**
086     * Setter to control whether to ignore checking the name. Realistically only useful if
087     * using the check to identify that match name and do not have the {@code abstract} modifier.
088     *
089     * @param value new value.
090     * @since 5.3
091     */
092    public void setIgnoreName(boolean value) {
093        ignoreName = value;
094    }
095
096    /**
097     * Setter to specify valid identifiers.
098     *
099     * @param pattern the new pattern
100     * @since 3.2
101     */
102    public void setFormat(Pattern pattern) {
103        format = pattern;
104    }
105
106    @Override
107    public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
108        return getRequiredTokens();
109    }
110
111    @Override
112    public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
113        return new int[] {TokenTypes.CLASS_DEF};
114    }
115
116    @Override
117    public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
118        return getRequiredTokens();
119    }
120
121    @Override
122    public void visitToken(DetailAST ast) {
123        visitClassDef(ast);
124    }
125
126    /**
127     * Checks class definition.
128     *
129     * @param ast class definition for check.
130     */
131    private void visitClassDef(DetailAST ast) {
132        final String className =
133            ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT).getText();
134        if (isAbstract(ast)) {
135            // if class has abstract modifier
136            if (!ignoreName && !isMatchingClassName(className)) {
137                log(ast, MSG_ILLEGAL_ABSTRACT_CLASS_NAME, className, format.pattern());
138            }
139        }
140        else if (!ignoreModifier && isMatchingClassName(className)) {
141            log(ast, MSG_NO_ABSTRACT_CLASS_MODIFIER, className);
142        }
143    }
144
145    /**
146     * Checks if declared class is abstract or not.
147     *
148     * @param ast class definition for check.
149     * @return true if a given class declared as abstract.
150     */
151    private static boolean isAbstract(DetailAST ast) {
152        final DetailAST abstractAST = ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.MODIFIERS)
153            .findFirstToken(TokenTypes.ABSTRACT);
154
155        return abstractAST != null;
156    }
157
158    /**
159     * Returns true if class name matches format of abstract class names.
160     *
161     * @param className class name for check.
162     * @return true if class name matches format of abstract class names.
163     */
164    private boolean isMatchingClassName(String className) {
165        return format.matcher(className).find();
166    }
167
168}